The
Wallace line named after 19th century naturalist
Alfred Russell Wallace marks point of transition
between the flora and fauna of western and
Eastern Indonesia and acts as the western
boundary of west Nusa Tenggara, which includes
the island Lombok and Sumbawa.
Lombok is noticeably different than its close
neighbour, Bali. The northern part of the
island is mountainous and lush with tall trees
and scrubs, the south on the other hand. Is
arid and covered by Savannas. Large Asian
mammals are absent and replaced instead by
marsupials, lizard, cockatoos and parrots.
The difference becomes more pronounced as
one moves further east, where dry season are
more prolonged, and corn and sago are the
staple food, instead of rice.
At around the time Islam first
come to this island in the 16th century, four
Hindu kingdoms co- existed in apparent peace
in what is now West Nusa Tenggara; Lombok
experienced strong Balinese influences, but
has retained a unique identity. The indigenous
people of Lombok, the Sasak, are predominantly
Moslem and have a strong, distinguished tradition,
as do the people of neighbouring Sumbawa.
Soft, white sand, virgin beaches
are typical in Lombok, where the motto is:
'YOU CAN SEE BALI IN LOMBOK, BUT NOT LOMBOK
IN BALI'. Famous for its ikat hand woven textiles,
the island has exceptional charm and is becoming
a major resort area.
Regular shuttle flights from
Bali, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Jakarta and other
destination as well as ferries, provide excellent
transportation links between the island of
the province as well as the rest of the country.
Selaparang Airport has already become an international
terminal, which only helps to make the region
more accessible and therefore attractive as
an option for tourist. Selaparang Airport
has afford direct flight from Singapore as
often as seven times a week with silk Airlines
and once a week by the Australian National
Jet System, although in 1998 the Australian
flight had to stop altogether. For sea travel
to the area, there are three main harbours
in West Nusa Tenggara; Lembar Harbour in Lombok,
badas Harbour in Sumbawa Besar and Bima Harbour
in Bima eastern of Subway Island.
Mataram is the capital of the
province, which has in the past decades joined
with old town Alpena, and cakranegara to become
the province's biggest urban complex. At the
beginning of the 18th century, Mataram was
the residence of the crown princes of Karin
Same, a kingdom in southern Bali. The ruler
had his seat in Cakranegara. The royal palace
no longer exists, but many of the old temple
and pleasure gardens are still there.
The three islands of Gili Air,
Gili Meno and Gili Trawangan are clustered
together just of the northwest coast of Lombok.
Coral gardens abound in clear waters around
the islands. Gili Air, the nearest island,
can be reached in 30 minutes by outrigger
boat from bangsal Quay or 45 minutes from
Senggigi beach resort. Mount Rinjani, Lompoc's
3,726 meters active volcano, is one of the
tallest mountains of Indonesia. In the basin
of the volcano's huge caldera's lies the sickle-shaped
Crater lake, Segara Anakan, surrounded by
steep walls. On the slopes of Rinjani, Sembalun
Lawang and Sembalun Bumbung are traditional
Sasak villages popular with hikers. LOMBOK,
THE JOURNEY TO PARADISE, treasures to be appreciated
and enjoyed. LETS GO TO LOMBOK.
.