The Barong presented
here is called Barong Keket. This Barong Keket wear a mask,
corresponding with a mythical "lion" and the folower
friend "monkey" and This type is the most popular
Barong.
No one can explain the meaning of the word
Barong. The name of the Barong depends on the animal represented.
If the mask is of a tiger (in Balinese: Macan) the Barong
is then called Barong Macan, and so if the mask is of 2
boar (in Balinese: Celeng or Bangkal) the Barong is then
called Barong Bangkal.
Barong, a mythical creature with long swayback
and curved tail, represent the affirmative, the protector
of Mankind, the glory of the high sun, and the favorable
spirits associated with the right and white magic.
Rangda, the widow-witch, is its opposite complement.
She rules the evil spirits and witches who haunt graveyards
late at night. Her habitat is darkness and her specialties
lie with the practice of black magic, the destructive force
of the left.
Both figures are of the same earthly substance,
possessing strong magical prowess. Somewhere in a mythical
past, the Barong was won over to the side of humanity, and
in the dance, fights on behalf of the people against the
intruding death forces of the Rangda.
The barong play represent an eternal fight between Good
and Evil; the Barong represent Good the Rangda , the mythological
monster, represents Evil. It stages the story of Kunti Sraya,
a favourite theme of drama, depicts from the main episode
of the famous Hindu epic, the Mahabharata. This special
story is about Dewi Kunti, the mother of the five Pandawas
who for some reasons, has promised to sacrifice Sadewa,
one of her five sons to Rangda.
The dance preceeded by a prelude and an intermezzo
and performed as follows:
Preludie:
The barong appears with his friend, the monkey. Then come
three masked men, the palm wine tapers who are very angry
with the barong for killing a child of one of them. They
attack the barong who is helped by the monkey.During the
fight the nose one of the three men is bitten off by the
monkeys.
Intermezzo:
Two girls dressed up very beautiful traditional do the Legong
dance.
The performance:
First act:
Two servants of Dewi Kunti, Punta and Wijil come up; Punta
is telling his younger brothers (Wijil). The sad news that
their beloved master (Sahadewa) he will be sacrificed to
the Rangda today. A hair rising howling sound is herd, then
followed by the appearance of a frightening witch. After
the witch disappears, punta and Wijil request the patih
(minister) to come soon.
Second act;
The Patih appears and after dancing for a while he squat
down and makes prying gesture towards the temple gate. Dewi
Kunti enters the stage followed by a servant and shortly
afterward Sahadewa appears. Being a loving mother she has
not the heart to sacrifice he belove son. However a witch
enters and bewitches her. She become angry and orders to
Patih to take Sahadewa to the forest in where the Ranga
lives.
Third act:
The Patih also loving Sahadewa very much and he does not
like his task. He has very sad nearly cries. Again the witch
arrives and bewitches the Patih. He become angry and take
Sahadewa to the forest. He ties him on a tree in front of
the abode of the Rangda.
Fourth act:
While Sahadewa tied on a tree and waits for arrival of his
killer, the God of Ciwa appears. He has pity on Sahadewa
and therefore gives him immortality.
Fifth act:
The Rangda come out, carried on the shoulders of her followers.
She is ready and eager to kill Sahadewa, but because the
immortality given by Ciwa, the Rangda can't kill him. Admitting
that she can not kill Sahadewa, she ask him for redemption
so her (her soul) can go to heaven. Sahadewa agreed and
redeem her. Her soul goes to the heaven.
Sixth act:
The Randa has a disciple by name of Kalika. She also want
to be redeem like her master, but Sahadewa refuses and there
ensues a fight between Sahadewa and Kalika. Kalika using
her magic power, meditates and transforms herself into a
boar. This boar is defeated. Out she come gain and this
time is crow (Garuda / Jabali). She fights and loses again
and for the third time she transform herself into the powerful
of Rangda, as Ranga, she is too powerful for Sahadewa. He
meditates and becomes a Barong. There is short fights between
the Rangda and the Barong, but the fight is undecided and
the Barong leaves the stage to call his followers.
Seventh act:
Out come of Barong's followers with the Kris and dance with
their Kris to attack the Rangda, evil can not yet be destroyed.
By the spell of Rangda, the Kris on the hand of those followers
turn against to them, but the magic of the Barong hardened
their flesh so that although they push the sharp points
of the Kris, the dangers, with all their might against their
naked chests, they are not even hurt …………
only by a complete trance can the dance be performed with
impunity; otherwise a man will wound himself or hurt others.
Possessed as they are, they have a super natural power or
strength and it takes many men to hold them down to disarm.
To take the men out of trance, they are led, one by one,
to where the barong stand and the Pemangku (the temple priest)
puts sacrificial offerings on the ground. After finished
to recite "mantras" the magic formulas, they then
sprinkles holy water to the face of each man and gradually
the hysterical men come out of trance, daze, simply walking
away as if they did not know what had happened to them.
The temple priest to sacrifice a black color baby chicken
and the blood should be spilled on the ground as a blood
sacrifices to please the evil spirits,
The Balinese dance such as Barong dance, barong - rangda
dance, barong landung dance, pendet dance, Puppet show,
kecak dance, legong dance, mask dance, baris dance, fire
dance, janger dance, sanghyang dance Jauk dance, Oleg tamulilingan
dance, Ramayana ballet dance, Arja Dance, Drama opera, Joged
Dance, and many more dance.
Those kind of dances are divided in two three
classes:
- The dance for religious performances when there is Hindu
ceremony / festival.
- The dance for entertainments only when the people celebrating
any party.
- And the dance for entertainments and ceremony.
From those many kind of dancing in here
we describe the Barong Dance, Ketchak dance, Legong dance,
fire dance and others dance step by step.
The show end.